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Mathematical Functions

Mathematical trigonometric functions calculate the sine, cosine, and tangent of angles in radians.

MATH.SIN

Returns the Sine of the input in radians.

SYNTAX

math.sin(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: The attribute to return the sine of

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.sin(radians) as sine_output
radianssine_output
1.57079632679489661.0
0.00.0
NaNNaN
InfinityNaN
-InfinityNaN
nullnull

MATH.COS

Returns the Cosine of the input in radians.

SYNTAX

math.cos(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: The attribute to return the cosine of

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.cos(radians) as cosine_output
radianscosine_output
3.141592653589793-1.0
0.01.0
NaNNaN
InfinityNaN
-InfinityNaN
nullnull

MATH.TAN

Returns the trigonometric Tangent of an angle.

SYNTAX

math.tan(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: An angle, in radians

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.tan(input) as tan_output
inputtan_output
0.00.0
InfinityNaN
-InfinityNaN
NaNNaN
nullnull

MATH.ASIN

Computes the Inverse Sine of the input in radians.

SYNTAX

math.asin(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: The attribute to return the arcsine of

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.asin(input) as arcsine_output
inputarcsine_output
1.01.5707963267948966
20.0NaN
0.00.0
InfinityNaN
-InfinityNaN
nullnull

MATH.ACOS

Computes the Inverse Cosine of the input in radians.

SYNTAX

math.acos(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: The attribute to return the arccosine of

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.acos(input) as arccosine_output
inputarccosine_output
1.00.0
0.01.5707963267948966
InfinityNaN
-InfinityNaN
nullnull

MATH.ATAN

Computes the Inverse Tangent of the input in radians.

SYNTAX

math.atan(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: The attribute to return the arctangent of

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.atan(input) as arctan_output
inputarctan_output
0.00.0
1.00.7853981633974483
NaNNaN
nullnull

MATH.ATAN2

Returns the angle from the conversion of rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates using the Two Argument Arctangent.

SYNTAX

math.atan2(y, x)

  • y
    • Type: double
    • Description: The y coordinate in the cartesian plane
  • x
    • Type: double
    • Description: The x coordinate in the cartesian plane

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.atan2(y, x) as arctan2_output
yxarctan2_output
0.00.00.0
0.0Infinity0.0
0.0-Infinity3.141592653589793
NaN0.0NaN
null0.0null

MATH.DEGREES

Converts the radian input to degrees.

SYNTAX

math.degrees(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: An angle, in radians

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.degrees(radians) as degrees
radiansdegrees
0.00.0
3.141592653589793180.0
InfinityInfinity
-Infinity-Infinity
NaNNaN
nullnull

MATH.RADIANS

Converts the degree input to radians.

SYNTAX

math.radians(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: An angle, in degrees

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.radians(degrees) as radians
degreesradians
0.00.0
180.03.141592653589793
InfinityInfinity
-Infinity-Infinity
NaNNaN
nullnull

MATH.LN

Computes the natural logarithm.

SYNTAX

math.ln(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: The input value

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.ln(input) as naturalLog
inputnaturalLog
0.0-Infinity
1.00
2.7182818284590451
InfinityInfinity
-InfinityNaN
-1.0NaN
NaNNaN
nullnull

MATH.LOG10

Computes the logarithm with base 10.

SYNTAX

math.log10(input)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: The input value

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.log10(input) as log
inputlog
0.0-Infinity
1.00
101
10003
InfinityInfinity
-InfinityNaN
-1.0NaN
NaNNaN
nullnull

MATH.LOG

Computes the logarithm of a value for a specific base.

SYNTAX

math.log(input, base)

  • input
    • Type: double
    • Description: The input value
  • base
    • Type: double
    • Description: The base value

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.log(input, base) as log
inputbaselog
0.00NaN
1.01NaN
10101
100001002
Infinity2Infinity
-Infinity4NaN
-1.010NaN
NaNNaNNaN
null10null
10nullnull
nullnullnull

MATH.DOT_PRODUCT

Computes the dot product of the input arrays

SYNTAX

math.dot_product(array1, array2)

  • array1
    • Type: {'type': 'array', 'elementType': 'double'}
    • Description: First array to compare in dot product calculation
  • array2
    • Type: {'type': 'array', 'elementType': 'double'}
    • Description: Second array to compare in dot product calculation

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.dot_product(array1, array2) as dot_product
array1array2dot_product
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]12.0
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]nullnull
null[4.0, -5.0, 6.0]null
[1.0, 'NaN', 3.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]NaN
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][4.0, -5.0]null
[1.0, 2.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]null
[1.0, 2.0, 4.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]18.0
[1.0, null, 4.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]null
[][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]null
[][]0.0
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][2.0, 3.0, -0.0]8.0
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][2.0, 'Infinity', -0.0]Infinity
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][2.0, '-Infinity', -0.0]-Infinity
[1.0, -2.0, 3.0][2.0, 1.7976931348623157e+308, -0.0]-Infinity
[1.0, -2.0, 3.0][2.0, 5e-324, -0.0]2.0

MATH.NORMALIZED_DOT_PRODUCT

Computes the normalized dot product between two vectors of numbers using the Model Assurance Criterion

SYNTAX

math.normalized_dot_product(array1, array2)

  • array1
    • Type: {'type': 'array', 'elementType': 'double'}
    • Description: First array to compare in dot product calculation
  • array2
    • Type: {'type': 'array', 'elementType': 'double'}
    • Description: Second array to compare in dot product calculation

OUTPUT

double

EXAMPLE

SELECT math.normalized_dot_product(array1, array2) as dot_product
array1array2dot_product
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]0.13358070500927643
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]nullnull
null[4.0, -5.0, 6.0]null
[1.0, 'NaN', 3.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]NaN
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][4.0, -5.0]null
[1.0, 2.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]null
[1.0, 2.0, 4.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]0.20037105751391465
[1.0, null, 3.0][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]null
[][4.0, -5.0, 6.0]null
[][]0.0
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][2.0, 3.0, -0.0]0.3516483516483517
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][2.0, 'Infinity', -0.0]NaN
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][2.0, '-Infinity', -0.0]NaN
[1.0, -2.0, 3.0][2.0, 1.7976931348623157e+308, -0.0]NaN
[1.0, -2.0, 3.0][2.0, 5e-324, -0.0]0.07142857142857142
[1.0, -2.0, 3.0][1.0, -2.0, 3.0]1.0
[1.0, -2.0, 3.0][0.0, 0.0, 0.0]0.0